When our teacher asked us to write about a country in Asia which you like to travel my first and last chance was China. For me it has different reasons such as chinese hard working, their arts, Pandas, medicine, historical places and especially their festivals. I try to mention about each of them in my article.
China is
an ancient, mysterious, and beautiful land.The full name of china is "The People's Republic of China".It is located in the middle and east of Asia and bounded on the east by thePacfic Ocean.Its shape on the map is like a rooster.
China is bordered by 14 countries-Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Bunra, India, Bhutan, Nepal, Paistan, Afghanestan, Tajikestan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakestan, Mongolia, and Russia. China is the third largest country in the world and its capital is Beijing. Population of China is about 1.3 billion( as of 2004). There are 23 provinces in China . China has a long history which is one of its greatest treasure.
History of China
"China, representing one of the earliest civilizations in the world, has a recorded history of about 3,600 years. It possesses rich historical documents as well as ancient relics. Like other nations, China, in its development, passed through the stages of primitive society, slave society, and feudal society. During the middle decades of the 19th century, capitalist forces of foreign countries invaded China, and China was slowly transformed into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The founding of the People's Republic in 1949 marked China's entry into the socialist stage. During the long period of historical development, the industrious, courageous, and intelligent Chinese people of all nationalities collectively created a great civilization. They made great contributions to all of mankind."
Rivers and Mountins
China has numerous rivers. Acoording to statistics, more than 50,000rivers have drainage areas that exceed 100 square Kilometers; more than 1,500 exceed 1,000 square Kilometers. The Yangtze, the longest river in china and even in Asia, is the third-longest in the world. The Yellow River, 'Mother River of the Chinese People', is just behind the Yangtze, both flowing into the Pacific Ocean.
China has large areas of mountains land, about two-thirds of the country. The ranges mainly run from the east to west and from northeast to southwest. among these mountains, some reach the sky, nad others are lower with charming scenery. Out of the 19 mountains throughout the world at the altitude of over 7,000 meters, seven stand in China. To the east in China, lower mountains like Mt. Taishan, Mt. Huashan, and Mt. Emeishan, also display their unique beauty.
Arts and Crafts
China is the country of art. If I want to mention ,they have different beautiful arts: 1.Bronze Vessels 
2.Chinese Folk Toys
3.Chinese Emboridery
4.Chinese Calligraphy
5.Chinese Music
6.ChineseOpera
7.Chinese Painting
8.Cloisonne
9.Jade
10.Kites
11.Lacquare ware
12.Paper-Cut
14.Pottery
15.Seals
16.Silk
Bronze Vessels
Bronze is the alloy of copper, stannum and plumbum. After the invention of this alloy 5,000 years ago, bronze prevailed immediately and led chinese ancestors into a new stage, the bronze era. First, Bronze was widely used mostly as musica
l instruments in sacrificial temples, as weapons of war and other vessels in court life. After that decorative patterns aws made which were the most delicate and diverse. They have different patterns . Popular patterns were the lines of beast Zs faces, the lines depicting dragons and phoenix.
Chinese Painting
Chinese used four tools for painting: paintbrush, ink, traditional paint and special paper or silk. Their painting has developed and was classified by theme into three groups: figures, landscapes and birds-and-flowers.
Chinese Calligraphy
Calligraphy, literally "beautiful writing," is one of the traditional four arts dating back to the earliest days of chinese history. Calligrapher's tools are the brush, ink, ink stone and paper. If some one wants eo become an artist or expert in calligraphy, he has to practice word by word and stroke by stroke. By controlling the concentration of ink, the thickness and absorption of the paper and the flexibility of the brush, the artist is free to produce and infinite variety of styles and forms.
Chinese Folk Toys
"Chinese folk toys enjoy a history as old as the nation itself. Revealing aspects of the land and its rich cultural heritage, they portary the wisdom and creativity of folk artists throughout China."
Chinese Festivals
China is also the country of different wonderful festivals.These festivals can catch every one's attention and take him to another world, world of imagination.
1.National Festivals
"Since the Han nationality outnumbers the other 55 ethnic groups and totals up to about 93.3% of Chinese population, Han's festivals are celebrated nationwide."
-Spring festivals,also known as the Chinese New Year throughout the West.
-Lantern Festival
-Qingming Festival, also known as the Festival of pure Brightness
-Dragon boat Festival
-Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival
2.Ethnic festival
Ethnic group festivals refer to traditional festivals celebrated by certain Ethnic groups around China.
-Harbin Ice and snow Festival
-Striking Bells to Greet the New Year in Jingci Temple
-Buddhist assembly in the Labrang lamasery in Xiahe
-jilin Rime Festival
-Beijing Longqing Gorge Ice and Snow Festival
-The Graet Prayer Festival
-Nero Festival
-Horse Race Feestival In Qiangtang
-Knife-Pole Festival
-The Butter Lamp Festival
Chinese Medicine
Another thing which I really intersted in chinese culture is their beleif about medicine and especially herbal medicine.In Iran we have a great herbal medicine too and I myself know enough about plants, roots and try to use them in my life. Also their belief about " Hot and Cold " is similar to ours.
Chinese have found thousands of plants and herbs and herbal medicine is a large system in China.They analyze human's nature or property such as "cold and hot" or "ying and yang".Today we can classify herbl medicine in about ten:
Roots: That means some specific plants' roots can be used as medicine such as ginseng, Chinese gromwell, and Taiwan Angelica root, etc.Taiwan Angelica root with warm nature is helpful for the indication of headache, toothache and so on.
Rhizome: It includes dried ginger wth hot nature for some asthma and cold, Lily bulb with cold nature for insomnia and weakness,etc.
Other sorts are varied like leaf, flower, seeds, grass and vines and so on.
Panda Bears
I always like to see Pandas. They are my favorite animal and their originate is in China. I hope to see Pandas in China !
Great wall of China, different templates, gardens and parks can also catch everyone's attention very easily.
I'm sure China is a country for having the most beautiful days and night and to experience different new things.
I'm sure visiting China is a wonderful travel which stay in your mind forever.So don't miss it. I hope my cousin and I visit there on foot !